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Bill C-46: Records Applications Post-Mills,
A Caselaw Review
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1.
Introduction
2.
Background
2.1
Bill C-46
2.2
R. v. Mills
2.3
Secondary Literature
3.
Statistics on Sexual Assault
3.1
Data Sources and Research Studies
3.2
Rates of police-reported sexual assault offences
3.3
Reasons for changes in the rates of police-reported sexual offences in Canada
3.4
Characteristics of Crimes of Sexual Assault and of its Victims
3.4.1
The majority of sexual assault crimes are not reported to police
3.4.2
Privacy and confidentiality issues for victims
3.4.3
High risk groups
3.4.4
The accused is generally known to the victim
3.4.5
Gender differentials in spousal and ex-spousal violence and in their physical and emotional consequences
3.5
Multiple factors cause women to be more likely to have therapeutic records
4.
The Caselaw Review
4.1
Research Objective
4.2
Methodology
4.3
Limitations of the Methodology
4.4
Findings
4.4.1
Cases by Province/Territory
Table 1:
Cases by Jurisdiction and Court Level
4.4.2
Offences Committed
4.4.3
Records
Table 2:
Type of record and Number of Cases
4.4.4
Location of Records
4.4.5
How Defendant learned of the records
4.4.6
Party Characteristics
4.4.7
Information about the Defendants
4.4.8
Information about the Complainants
4.4.9
Relationship between the Defendant and the Complainant
4.5
Reasons
4.6
Conclusion
4.7
The Preliminary Inquiry
4.7.1
R. v. Kasook
4.7.2
R. v. B.(E.)
4.7.3
Other Cases
4.7.4
Discussion
4.8
Independent Counsel
4.9
Costs
4.10
Caselaw
4.11
Myths and Stereotypes
5.
Suggestions for Further Work
6.
In Sum
Appendix A –
Bill C-46
Appendix B –
List of Cases by Province and Territory
Appendix C –
Cases Reviewed for Information on the Preliminary Inquiry
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