Table of Contents

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• Introduction
• Provision and context
• Related instruments
  • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
  • United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
  • American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
  • Principles Respecting the Government of Canada’s Relationship with Indigenous Peoples
• Purpose and interpretation of Section 35
• Aboriginal Peoples of Canada
• Aboriginal rights
  • The nature of Aboriginal rights
  • Aboriginal title
• Treaty rights
  • Historic treaties
    • Identifying historic treaties
    • Interpreting historic treaties
  • Modern treaties
• Duty to consult and accommodate
  • Crown obligation
  • When the duty to consult arises
    • Crown conduct
    • Section 35 rights
    • Adverse impacts on section 35 rights
  • Fulfilling the duty to consult
  • The duty to accommodate
• Infringement and justification
  • Prima facie infringement
  • Justifying infringements
• Annex: list of cases cited

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